Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Chemical Simulation for Determining Total Fungi in a Water Environment

Ekperi N.I, Ukpaka C.P.

Abstract


This research focuses on using chemical simulation methods to determine the Total Fungi available in a water environment. The water type investigated was the fresh and salt water environment. Total Heterotrophic Fungi (THF) were Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, mucor sp, penicillium sp, Aspergillus sp, lomentospora sp, Fusarium sp, collecttrichum sp, cladosporium sp, Trichoderma sp and Rhizopus sp for both fresh water and salt water environment. The effect of the fungi on the investigated water environment was monitored with relation to differences in temperature and time as well as the growth rate of the Total fungi. The research work reveals that increase in temperature influence the THB and THF growth rate characteristics of some of the microorganisms from 0.5 × 103 cfug-1 to 43 × 103 cfug-1 fresh water medium, 30 × 10-1 for salt water medium. Growth rate of fungi and their effect on temperature were investigated and detail result of the total heterotrophic fungi growth mode and the rate of degradation were also examined for TFF 15, TFF 30, TFF 45, TFF 60, TFF 75, TFF 90, TFF 105 and TFF 120. The results were subjected into model graphs which was discussed and analyzed using Matlab ODE 45. The MATLAB ODE 45 Computer Programme was used in the evaluation of functional coefficients of heat generated by microbes and substrate, effect of temperature on specific rate growth of fungi in the various water environment under investigation.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Balaji, V., Arulazhagam, P., & Ebenezer, P. (2014). Enzymatic bioremediation of polyaromatic hydrocarbon by fungal corsortia enriched fro petroleum contaminated soil and oil seeds. Journal of Environment and Biology, 35 (3), 521.

Horel, A., Schiewer, S. & Misra, D. (2015). Effect of concentration gradients on biodegradation in batch scale sand columns with Hydrus modeling of hydrocarbon transport and degradation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (17), 1325–13262.

Lee, H., Yun, S.Y., Jang, S., Kim, G.H., & Kim, J.J. (2015). Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in creosote-contaminated soil by peneophora incarnate kJUC8836. Bioremediation Journal, 19 (1), 1–8.

Mineki, S., Suzuki, K., Iwata, K., Nakajina, D., & Goto, S. (2015). Degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by fungi isolated from soil in Japan. Polycyclic Aromatic Compound, 35 (1), 120–128.

Sun, J. and Lu, G. (2017). Applied contanimant transport modeling (2nd edition) [M] Beijing Higher Educaiton, Chinese press, 51–56.

Ukpaka, C.P. (2015). Investigation into the effect of momentum transfer on de-oxygenation of wastewater treatment in pond system for wet seas, International Journal of Novel Research in Engineering & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2 (4) 85–106.

Ukpaka, C.P. (2017). Modeling the methodology for bioremediation decision tree for an integrated environmental management system. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Process Technology. 4 (1), 1000325.

Ukpaka, C.P. (2020). Biokinetic Model of Crude Oil degradation: The Integration of Moringa-Alcohol-Water Root Extracts, International Journal of Environmental Chemistry. 6 (2), 1–12.

APHA, (1989). American Public Health Association, public health and managment care, Washington D.C (126th Meeting), November, 15–19, 70.

Arvin, E. (1991). Biodegradation Kinetics of Chlorinated Aliphatic hydrocarbons with methane oxidizing bacteria in an aerobic fixed biofilm reactor. Journal of Water Research Oxford, 25 (7), 873–881.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.