Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Drawbacks of the Water Monitoring System

Zainab Abdulkadir, Amina Ibrahim, Abdulmuhaimin Muhammad, Sadiku Aminu Sani, Muhammad Ahmad Baballe

Abstract


Water quality stands as a paramount determinant influencing human existence. Purity tests for the water must often be performed immediately. There will need to be testing at multiple locations if the area to be studied is large. If the geographical area under consideration is extensive or large, testing will need to take place at multiple locations within that area. Continual assessments of the water's quality will be difficult and time-consuming. Hence, an imperative requirement emerges for a real-time
monitoring system to safeguard water, ensuring constant vigilance over its state and promptly preventing any contamination. Environmental sensors are used to monitor and display the water quality, LoRa technology (Long Range) is a collection of wide-area communication technologies, the
Node-RED application, and superior obstacle occlusion and longer signal propagation lengths. It involves tracking and gathering data on variables including climate, electrical conductivity, pH, air pollution, and turbidity that affect water quality. The research revolves around a microcontroller that
analyzes data from sensors before wirelessly transmitting it to a database. Consequently, the information becomes accessible through the Node-RED display, which is an integral component of an IoT-based monitoring system that includes real-time water quality monitoring and the Node-RED dashboard. The system's merits and drawbacks are explored in this study's discussion of the materials and implementation approach.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Shafi U, Mumtaz R, Anwar H, Qamar AM, Khurshid H (2018) Surface water pollution detection using internet of things. In 2018 15th international conference on smart cities: improving quality of life using ICT & IoT (HONET-ICT) (92–96). IEEE.

Water as a natural resource. Panda.org. 2020. Available from: https://wwf.panda.org/discover/ knowledge_hub/teacher_resources/webfieldtrips/water/

AlMetwally SAH, Hassan MK, Mourad MH. Real Time Internet of Things (IoT) Based Water Quality Management System. Procedia CIRP. 2020; 91: 478–485.

Netinant P, Rukhiran M. IoT Architecture based on Information Flow Diagram for Vermiculture Smart Farming Kit. Tem J. 2020; 9(4): 1330–1337.

Devalal S, Karthikeyan A. LoRa technology-an overview. In2018 second international conference on electronics, communication and aerospace technology (ICECA) 2018 Mar 29 (pp. 284–290). IEEE.

Ullo SL, Sinha GR. Advances in Smart Environment Monitoring Systems Using IoT and Sensors. Sensors. 2020; 20(11): 3113.

Daigavane VV, Gaikwad DMA. Water Quality Monitoring System Based on IOT. Adv Wirel Mob Commun. 2017; 10(5): 1107–1116.

Chowdury MSU, Emran TB, Ghosh S, Pathak A, Alam MM, et al. IoT Based Real-time River Water Quality Monitoring System. Procedia Comput Sci. 2019; 155: 161–168.

Mukhamadiev S, Rogozhnikov E, Dmitriyev E. Compensation of the Frequency Offset in Communication Systems with LoRa Modulation. Symmetry. 2022; 14(4): 747.

Gkotsiopoulos P, Zorbas D, Douligeris C. Performance Determinants in LoRa Networks: A Literature Review. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2021; 23(3): 1721–1758.

Radhakrishnan V, Wu W. IoT technology for smart water system. In 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) 2018 Jun 28 (pp. 1491–1496). IEEE.

Gambiroža JČ, Mastelić T, Šolić P, Čagalj M. Capacity in LoRaWAN networks: Challenges and opportunities. In2019 4th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech) 2019 Jun 18 (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

Muhammad AB, Mukhtar IB. Gas Leakage Detection System with Alarming System. Rev Comput Eng Res. 2022; 9(1): 30–43.

Mehmet Ç, Muhammad BA. A Review Advancement of Security Alarm System using Internet of Things (IoT). Int J New Comput Archit Appl (IJNCAA). 2019; 9(2): 38–49.

Muhammad BA, Abdullahi AA, Abubakar SM, Yusuf BS, Usman BU. The Various Types of sensors used in the Security Alarm system. Int J New Comput Archit Appl (IJNCAA). 2019; 9(2): 50–59.

Sommart P, Somkiat M, Chawalit P. Design and Analysis Performance of IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System using LoRa Technology. TEM J. 2023; 12(1): 29–35.

Abdmeziem MR, Tandjaoui D, Romdhani I. Architecting the Internet of Things: State of the Art. In A. Koubaa & E. Shakshuki (Eds.), Robots and Sensor Clouds (55–75). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016.

Rukhiran M, Netinant P, Elrad T. Effecting of environmental conditions to accuracy rates of face recognition based on IoT solution. J Curr Sci Technol. 2020; 10(1): 21–33.

Torres APA, Silva CBD, Filho HT. An Experimental Study on the Use of LoRa Technology in Vehicle Communication. IEEE Access. 2021; 9: 26633–26640.

Kadhim KT, Alsahlany AM, Wadi SM, Kadhum HT. An Overview of Patient’s Health Status Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things (IoT). Wirel Pers Commun. 2020; 114(3): 2235–2262.

Zourmand A, Hing AL, Hung CW, AbdulRehman M. Internet of things (IoT) using LoRa technology. In2019 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS) 2019 Jun 29 (pp. 324–330). IEEE.

Khutsoane O, Isong B, Abu-Mahfouz AM. IoT devices and applications based on LoRa/LoRaWAN. In IECON 2017-43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 2017 Oct 29 (pp. 6107–6112). IEEE.

Zhou Q, Zheng K, Hou L, Xing J, Xu R. Design and Implementation of Open LoRa for IoT. IEEE Access. 2019; 7: 100649–100657.

Muhammad AB. Temperature Detection System implementation. Global J Res Med Sci. 2022; ISSN: 2583-3960 (Online) 02(05).

Hasan MK, Shahriar A, Jim KU. Water Pollution in Bangladesh and its Impact on Public Health. Heliyon. 2019; 5(8): e02145, 1–23.

Abha Mathur. Conductivity: Water Quality Assesment. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT). 2014; 3(3): 1–3.

Schwalfenberg GK. The Alkaline Diet: Is There Evidence That an Alkaline pH Diet Benefits Health? J Environ Pub Health. 2012; 727630.

Salika F, Nasser A, Mroue M, Parrein B, Mansour A. LoRaCog: A Protocol for Cognitive Radio-Based LoRa Network. Sensors. 2022; 22(10): 3885.

Metzger M, Konrad A, Blendinger F, Modler A, Meixner AJ, et al. Low-Cost GRIN-Lens-Based Nephelometric Turbidity Sensing in the Range of 0.1–1000 NTU. Sensors. 2018; 18(4): 1115.

Neamah F, Intisar M, Khyioon Z, Abud E. Capable of Gas Sensor MQ-135 to Monitor the Air Quality with Arduino uno. Int J Eng Res Technol. 2020; 13: 2955–2959.

Lekić M, Gardašević G. IoT sensor integration to Node-RED platform. Paper presented at the 2018 17th International Symposium INFOTEH JAHORINA (INFOTEH), 2018.

Why monitoring water quality is important [Internet]. Sinay. 2021. Available from: https://sinay.ai/en/why-monitoring-water-quality-is-important/

Muhammad AB, Abubakar SM, Fatima AU, Najaatu KM, Abdulkadir HKN, et al. A Review of an Automatic Water Level Indicator. Global J Res Eng Comput Sci. 2022; 2(3): 13–17.

Auwal RD, Zainab A, Suleiman BA, Amina I, Ibrahim U, Muhammad AB. Review of the Goals and Benefits of Monitoring Water Quality. Iris J Astronomy Satell Commun. 2023; 1(1): 1–5.

Advantages and disadvantages of water monitoring systems-Blog Belanja dan Bayar Kemudian -Atome. Atome - Time to own it. 2021. Available from: https://www.atome.my/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-water-monitoring-systems.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/jowppr.v10i1.1494

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.