Climate Change Monitoring and Solution Using Remote Sensing, Geographic Information System and Artificial Intelligence: A Review

Abstract

One of the most crucial global issues of our era is climate change, whose consequences are presently being felt all over the world. As climate change keeps on forgoing, it's important that governments, organizations, and businesses take visionary actions for adapting and protecting themselves from calamities. This paper summarizes the application of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in observing impact of climate change on drought, soil moisture, land degradation, food security, EHIs’ characterization and blue carbon science and review of AI based climate solutions. The integration of advanced machine learning algorithms, real-time data analysis, and other cutting-edge technologies could lead to even more effective climate change adaptation strategies. AI-activated climate change adaptation strategies have the prospective to significantly improve the resilience of infrastructure communities, and businesses to the changing climate.