Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Review on the Performance of the Phase Change Material on the Solar Energy Collector Devices

Jyoti Rani, Kriti Srivastava

Abstract


Energy is the basic need for all developing countries and India is also a developing country. Energy
is central to performing the interrelated economic, social aim of human development. Solar energy is
a rapid growing technology and have gained a lot of attention because it is renewable source of
energy and is available in abundance in India. Due to over exploitation of fossil fuel soon there will
be its scarcity. This will not only save the fuel but also reduce the pollution. So, it is very important to
switch towards renewable source of energy. Phase change material is the material that is utilized to
store the solar energy for long time and that can be used at night or during rainy and cloudy days.
This paper discussed the performance of the phase change material if used in solar water heater/solar
air heater. The phase change material is used in the thermal energy storage device the performance
of the storage is increased and the exergy is also increased. The limitation of the solar energy
collector devices is changing after used phase change material (PCM). Analyzed that if PCM is used
the supply temperature is not suddenly down it slowly gets down and supply hot water for a long time.
In general, solar energy collector devices or solar water heater gives hot water up to 4 PM but after
using PCM the efficiency of the solar water heater is increased, time of collect hot water is increased
and we can get hot water even after sunset.


Keywords


Solar energy, renewable energy phase change material, solar air heater, solar water heater

Full Text:

PDF

References


Mandal S, Ghosh SK. Experimental investigation of the performance of a double pass solar water heater with reflector. Renew Energy. 2020;149:631–40. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.160.

Ellabban O, Abu-Rub H, Blaabjerg F. Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2014;39:748–64. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113.

Kumar Ghosh S, Mandal S. Evaluation of biogas as an alternative driving force of electrically operated vehicles: a case study. Int J Eng. 2018;31(5):834–40.

Das BK, Hoque N, Mandal S, Pal TK, Raihan MA. A techno-economic feasibility of a stand-alone hybrid power generation for remote area application in Bangladesh. Energy. 2017 Sep 1;134:775–88. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.024.

Kashem FB, Alam MD. Optimal design of a standalone hybrid system for supporting Sajek Valley, a remote tourist spot of Bangladesh. Vol. 2018. Khulna, Bangladesh: IEEE Publications; 2017 Dec 7–9. p. 1–5p.

Nahar NM. Capital cost & economic viability of thermophonic solar water heaters manufactured from alternate materials in India.2002:623–35.

Hazra SR, Bhuiyan J. Solar-biomass hybrid system; proposal for rural electrification in Bangladesh.2015;4(1):1–11.

Mourshed M, Kumar Ghosh S, Islam T, Nath Mustafi N. Experimental investigation and CFD analysis of a solar hybrid PV/T system for the sustainable development of the rural northern part of Bangladesh. Int J Sustain Energy. 2019;38(6):583–602. doi: 10.1080/14786451.2018.1548465.

Hedayatizadeh M, Sarhaddi F, Safavinejad A, Ranjbar F, Chaji H. Exergy loss-based efficiency optimization of a double-pass/glazed v-corrugated plate solar air heater. Energy. 2016;94:799–810. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.046.

Othman MY, Hamid SA, Tabook MAS, Sopian K, Roslan MH, Ibarahim Z. Performance analysis of PV/T Combi with water and air heating system: an experimental study. Renew Energy. 2016;86:716–22. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.061.

Hossain MS, Saidur R, Fayaz H, Rahim NA, Islam MR, Ahamed JU, Rahman MM. Review on solar water heater collector and thermal energy performance of circulating pipe. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2011;15(8):3801–12. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.06.008.

Buddhi D. Design, development and performance monitoring of a tank in tank solar water system with PCM storage. Journal of the Gujarat Research Society. 2019;21(8s):378–84.

Fazilati MA, Alemrajabi AA. Phase change material for enhancing solar water heater, an experimental approach. Energy Convers Manag. 2013;71:138–45. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.034.

Nkwetta DN, Haghighat F. Thermal energy storage with phase change material—A state-of-the art review. Sustain Cities Soc. 2014;10:87–100. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.007.

Chaichan MT, Kazem HA. Water solar distiller productivity enhancement using concentrating solar water heater and phase change material (PCM). Case Stud Therm Eng. 2015;5:151–9. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2015.03.009.

Huang K, Feng G, Zhang J. Experimental and numerical study on phase change material floor in solar water heating system with a new design. Sol Energy. 2014;105:126–38. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.009.

Dhinakaran R, Muraliraja R, Elansezhian R, Baskar S, Satish S, Shaisundaram VS. Utilization of solar resource using phase change material assisted solar water heater and the influence of Nano filler. Mater Today Proc. 2021;37:1281–5. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.460.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/jorachv.v8i1.1120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.