Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Design and Development of Centralized Air Conditioning Plant Model with Water Cooled Chiller

J Siddhartha Yadav, Syed Zaheer Abba, N. Bhaskar Sai Kumar, K. Vijay Babu, V. Shyam Kiran, V. Arun Kumar

Abstract


The work consists of how a proposed centralized air conditioning is designed and its criterion for a new building in college. Central Air Conditioners working is a complex and cumbersome topic which takes a lot of time and effort. It’s a difficult task to explain the entire parts, its working and maintenance. Here an effort is made to explain about the designing of Ducts used in a central A/C. A commercial building is taken for reference and each floor’s Duct designing is explained. It consists of three floors. The main objective is to create a thermally controlled environment within the space of a building envelope such as office space. The tentative air conditioning load for the system shall be 1.5 TR approx. Water-cooled chillers with secondary variable pumping system are proposed to make the system energy efficient. The duct design was started and using the duct sizer version 6.4 we calculated the optimum duct sizes required for the 3 floors. The duct dimensions for accurate flow of air volume to maintain the interior environment of the building in an optimal state is found. The design of air-conditioning includes heat load estimation, selection of Chillers, Pumps, Air Handling Units (AHU) based upon design, the model will be fabricated. Based on the design we fabricated the ducts through which the thermally cooled environment is developed. Results of this work included the design of accurate dimensions required for a building, Volume flow rate of air flowing in each room, Fabrication of the ducts and final prototype of a working water-cooled chiller was created. 


Keywords


Central air conditioning, duct design, chillers, 1.5 TR, volume flow rate

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kumari KR, Reddy AR, Sagar MV. Design and Drafting of HVAC, Central Air Conditioning System for An Office Building. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) 2016; 44–50.

Mari WA, Kareemi MN. International journal of engineering sciences and research technology air conditioning system for multistoried residential apartment consisting of G+ 5 floors. Differences (Δ). 20(20):10.

Vrellas CG, Karakatsanis TS. Calculation methods for a complete air conditioning study: Case study of an industrial installation. Structural Survey. 2012 Nov 2;30(5):460–74.

Improving the efficiency of your duct system by office of building technology, state and community programs energy efficiency and renewable energy. U.S. Department of Energy.

Yu BF, Hu ZB, Liu M, Yang HL, Kong QX, Liu YH. Review of research on air- conditioning systems and indoor air quality control for human health. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2009 Jan 1;32(1):3–20.

Jin GY, Cai WJ, Lu L, Lee EL, Chiang A. A simplified modeling of mechanical cooling tower for control and optimization of HVAC systems. Energy Conversion and Management. 2007 Feb. 1;48(2):355– 65.

Yadav JS, Ravisankar N, Pradesh A, Rao CM. Calculation of volume flow rate required for air conditioners using software. International Journal of Advance Research Ideas Innovation and Technology. 2018;4(2).

Bharathi VP, Kodliwad A, Kumar BA, Deepthi VN. Design of Air Conditioning System for Residential/Office Building. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology. 2017;6(3).

Sharma GS, Sharma B. Duct designing in air conditioning system and its impact on system performance. VSRD International Journal of Mechanical, Automobile and Production Engineering. 2012 Nov;2(9).

Prashanth IS, Nikitha V, Aravind B, Mahesh N. Estimation of cooling load calculations for a commercial complex. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD). 2019;3(3).

K. Venkata Chary, MD Sadiq Mohiuddin, Raza Ahmed Khan. Design of central air conditioning system for a multi-storeyed office building. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research.

R. Sateesh Kumar, J. Deepak, O. Srinivas, T. Prashanth. Heat load calculations and duct design for commercial building G+2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development. Volume 3, Issue 3, Mar-Apr 2019.

Virendra V. Khakre, Avinash Wankhade M.A. Ali. Design of duct for a three storey retail shop. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume 4, Issue 2, Feb. 2017.

Mohammed Hamed Alhamdo, Maathe Abdulwahed Theeb, Jaafar Jaber Abdulhameed. Performance improvement of an air-conditioning system during refrigerant evaporation. Journal of engineering and sustainable development Vol. 22, No. 06, November 2018 https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.6.9.

S.N. Teli, Vijay Majali. Review Paper on Energy Efficiency Technologies for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC). International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2015.

Bruce A. Wilcox, Charles S. Barnaby, James Larsen, John Proctor. Comparison of Calculated and Measured Air Conditioning Design Loads for Alternative Glazing Options in Production Homes in California. [online] Available at: https://www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/2 004/data/papers/SS04_Panel1_Paper30.pd f [Accessed Nov. 2020].

W. Goetzler, M. Guernsey, J. Young, J. Fuhrman, O. Abdelaziz. The Future of Air Conditioning for Buildings. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Building Technologies Office. July 2016. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

Standard 62.1–2016, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Residential Buildings. ASHRAE 2016.

A.I. Obanor, H.O. Egware. Reflections on the Usage of Air-Conditioning Systems in Nigeria. American Journal of Engineering Research. 2013; volume 02, issue 12, pp. 414–419.

Karin Lundgren-Kownacki, Elisabeth Dalholm Hornyanszky, Tuan Anh Chu, Johanna Alkan Olsson, and Per Becker. Challenges of using air conditioning in an increasingly hot climate. Special Issue on Trans-disciplinary approaches to climate change. Int J Biometeorol. 62, 401–412 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484– 017–1493-z.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/jorachv.v7i3.1054

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.