Cryogenics

Authors

  • Amit Patil Professor, Department Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Manasi Telang Student, Department Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Sarthak Narkar Student, Department Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Ratan Pawar Student, Department Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Swapnil Bagure Student, Department Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37591/jorachv.v7i2.1011

Keywords:

Cryogenic, Cryogenic liquids, cryogenic safetys, cryogenic setup.

Abstract

Cryogenic treatment is process done after conventional heat treatment process in material processing technology.It is a permanent treatment done only once which affects the whole section of the component. It is not acoatings of superior materials over other metal surfaces that only affects the surface of components. Cryogenic treatments are proved to be a good way to decrease the retained austenite content and improve the performance of materials by improving its martensite structure. Objectives of cryogenic treatments are to increase material’s strength, hardness, wear resistance, ductility, & toughness, to obtain fine grain size, to remove internal stresses, to improve machinability, cutting propertiesof tools, to improve surface properties, electrical properties & magnetic properties.

 

References

Das D, Ray KK, Dutta AK. Influence of temperature of sub-zero treatments on the wear behaviour of die steel. Wear. 2009 Sep 9;267(9-10):1361-70.

Das D, Ray KK, Dutta AK. Influence of temperature of sub-zero treatments on the wear behaviour of die steel. Wear. 2009 Sep 9;267(9-10):1361-70.

Perez M, Rodriguez C, Belzunce FJ. The use of cryogenic thermal treatments to increase the fracture toughness of a hot work tool steel used to make forging dies. Procedia materials science. 2014 Jan 1;3:604-9.

Senthilkumar D, Rajendran I. Influence of shallow and deep cryogenic treatment on tribological behavior of En 19 steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International. 2011 Sep 1;18(9):53-9.

Podgornik B, Paulin I, Zajec B, Jacobson S, Leskovšek V. Deep cryogenic treatment of tool steels. Journal of materials processing technology. 2016 Mar 1;229:398-406.

Lal DM, Renganarayanan S, Kalanidhi A. Cryogenic treatment to augment wear resistance of tool and die steels. Cryogenics. 2001 Mar 1;41(3):149-55.

Prudhvi K. Mrs. VenkataVaraLakshmi,“Cryogenic Tool Treatment”. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). 2016.

Huang JY, Zhu YT, Liao XZ, Beyerlein IJ, Bourke MA, Mitchell TE. Microstructure of cryogenic treated M2 tool steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2003 Jan 2;339(1-2):241-4.

Mazur (1964)- grain size study for steel material.Part of the Advances in Cryogenic Engineering book series (ACRE, volume 9).

Rajendran R, Ramanjaneyulu G, Tamilarasan TR, Semenov VI. Cryogenic Treatment of SG Iron for Disc Brake Application. SAE Technical Paper; 2015 Apr 14.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-08

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Articles

License

Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form

(to be completed by authors)

I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.

  • I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
  • I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
  • I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
  •  I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:

Author’s name                                    

 

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

4. ________________

 

We  Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.